
Cheese is a favorite treat for many humans, and it’s no secret that our dogs usually come running the moment they hear a cheese wrapper crinkle. But can dogs eat cheese safely? While cheese isn’t naturally toxic to dogs, it isn’t always the best choice for every pup. Depending on the type of cheese and your dog’s digestive health, this salty snack can range from a high-value training reward to a cause for a tummy ache. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits, the risks of lactose intolerance, and which types of cheese are safest for your dog.
The Quick Answer
Yes, in moderation. Most dogs can eat small amounts of cheese. However, it is important to remember that many dogs are lactose intolerant to some degree, and cheese is high in fat and sodium.
The Safety Checklist (What to Avoid)
Not all cheeses are created equal. Avoid these specific types:
- Blue Cheeses: Cheeses like Gorgonzola or Roquefort can produce roquefortine, a substance that is potentially toxic to dogs.
- Added Ingredients: Never give your dog cheese that contains garlic, onions, chives, or herbs, as these are toxic to canines.
- High-Sodium Options: Avoid very salty cheeses like Feta or processed cheese slices that contain artificial preservatives.
Best Types of Cheese for Dogs
If you want to use cheese as a treat, stick to these lower-lactose and lower-fat options:
- Mozzarella: Lower in fat and sodium than many other cheeses.
- Cottage Cheese: High in protein and calcium, and often easier for dogs to digest.
- Mild Cheddar: A popular choice for hiding pills or as a high-value training reward.
When to Be Careful
- Lactose Intolerance: Just like humans, some dogs cannot digest dairy. If your dog gets diarrhea or gas after eating cheese, stop immediately.
- Obesity and Weight Gain: Cheese is calorie-dense. If your dog is overweight, it’s better to choose a lower-calorie snack like apples.
- Pancreatitis: Because cheese is high in fat, it should be strictly avoided by dogs with a history of pancreatitis or sensitive stomachs.
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